![]() ![]() Because of our natural barriers, Phoenix has over 300 days of sunshine per year. These mountains block the wind and rain that would ordinarily be transported by a current of fast-moving air called the sub-tropical Jet Stream. Phoenix is located in the Salt River Valley - a low spot surrounded by mountains. Phoenix is in the southwestern United States, in the south-central. Elevation map of Arizona, USA Location: United States > Longitude: -111.09373 Latitude: 34. By car, the city is approximately 150 miles (240 kilometers) north of the USMexico border at Sonoyta and 180 mi (290 km) north of the border at Nogales. Higher elevations are more protected against the atmosphere and thus have cooler temperatures. The elevation of Phoenix, AZ is 1,086 feet (331 m) as you can see in Phoenix elevation map. This page shows the elevation/altitude information of Arizona, USA, including elevation map, topographic map, narometric pressure, longitude and latitude. Phoenix is in the south-central portion of Arizona about halfway between Tucson to the southeast and Flagstaff to the north, in the southwestern United States. This allows more of the sun's energy to be absorbed by the earth. Near the Equator, Earth's atmosphere is very thin. 2 The geographic center of Arizona is located in Yavapai County, approximately 55 miles (89 km) east-southeast of the city of Prescott. (Keep in mind, the North Pole is at 90°N). Arizona spans about 335 miles (539 km) at its widest and 390 miles (628 km) at its longest, and has an average elevation of about 4,000 feet (1,200 m). Las Vegas is at 36°N, Salt Lake City is at 40°N, Chicago is at 41°N and Minneapolis is at 45°N. Phoenix is relatively close to the Equator, at just 33°N Latitude. You may recall from high school geography class that the world is divided into a system of vertical and horizontal lines called Latitude and Longitude. Lower elevations typically have higher temperatures because there is more air above them, which increases the atmospheric pressure. 1,247 ft Phoenix, Arizona, United States ft m View on map Nearby peaks More Information 4.29 33.5722, -112. Compare that with cities like Las Vegas (elev. ![]() Because Phoenix is not located near any large bodies of water, the city does not receive this natural cooling effect.Īnother factor in a city's temperature is its elevation. The effect of wind blowing across the water provides a year-round cooling effect called a Sea Breeze. San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, NYC, Miami, and Chicago are all located near large bodies of water. Many of America's major cities are coastal cities. This might seem kind of obvious, but I'm going to cover it anyway. ![]()
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